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Article #245: Protecting Yourself and Your Baby - Teen Pregnancy and Health Risks

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Teen pregnancy and health risks to both low birth weight, while only 7.8% of
mother and infant are unfortunately mothers of any age had babies that
closely related. In general, infants born weighed less than 5.5 pounds. For
to adolescent mothers are at a higher pregnant adolescents that are younger,
risk of accidental injury and poisoning, the risk is even greater; 11.3% of
complications of prematurity, learning mothers aged 15 had a low birth weight
disabilities and cognitive problems, baby. These underweight babies may have
minor acute infections, sudden infant organs that are not fully developed,
death syndrome. Also, rates of premature which can lead to things like respiratory
birth and low birth weight are higher distress syndrome, bleeding in the brain,
among teenage mothers. blindness, and intestinal problems.
Teen pregnancy and health risks go hand Furthermore, the relationship between
in hand in girls 14 years old and younger teen pregnancy and health risks is
because of an underdeveloped pelvis which dependent on the fact that pregnant
can lead to difficulties in the adolescents often do not receive early
childbirth process. In industrialized and regular prenatal care, putting both
nations, this situation can be resolved the mother and the baby at risk. In 2002,
with a Cesarean section. In developing 6.6 percent of 15-19 year-old mothers got
nations, however, which have high rates late or no prenatal care; this is in
of adolescent pregnancy, medical services comparison with 3.6% of all age groups.
are scarce and problems during childbirth This is even more serious because an
can lead to eclampsia, obstetric fistula, adolescent mother is at a greater risk
infant mortality, or maternal death. for pregnancy complications such as
Another reason that teen pregnancy and anemia and high blood pressure, and these
health risks are closely associated is risks are even greater for adolescents
due to lack of knowledge of proper under 15 years of age. Adolescents in
behavior; pregnant adolescents tend to this young age group are more than twice
have very poor eating habits, do not take as likely to die of pregnancy
vitamins and may smoke, drink and do complications as mothers between the ages
drugs while they are pregnant, and this of 20 to 24.
may lead to their baby being born with Out of 12 million cases annually, 3
health problems or being stillborn. million are the teens affected by
Statistics show that teenagers are also sexually transmitted diseases. If the
less likely to be of adequate mother is affected by an STD, these can
pre-pregnancy weight, which increases the cause serious health risks to her child
risk of having a baby with low birth as well; syphilis can cause death of the
weight. infant, besides causing blindness and
Looking at some statistics regarding teen death of the mother, and HIV can be fatal
pregnancy and health risks, in 2002, 9.6% to both mother and child.
of 15-19 year old mothers had a baby of






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