Sensory Sensitivity

Imagine a world where things around you justI like using the term "sensory overload" when
bugged you to death! Well, that is a reality for manydescribing those moments where they have reached
people with Aspergers Syndrome. Sensory sensitivitya breaking point. Obviously multiple issues all at once
is a symptom of Aspergers and can range fromwill lead to sensory overload. Crowd noise or
minor to severe. There is a large variety of sensorycommotion alone can be overwhelming and a major
sensitivities as well. Everyday experiences with sound,sensory overload moment. Help them describe their
light, touch, taste and overall comfort can be such asensory level. We use the "volumn control" theory.
challenge. Identifying sensitivities can allow you toBased on the television or radio volumn where is their
work with or even modify your environment tosensitivity level?
make each day a little easier to get through.Like everything with Aspergers not everyone will
In our experience with our Aspergers daughter wehave sensory sensitivity or the same sensory issues.
have found that sensory issues have to be identifiedIf you suspect sensory issues may be the cause of
and addressed. We have found that at times whenacting out or shutting off the world take the situation
she "shuts down" or will "act out" we can trace itapart to see what is going on that might be the
back to a sensory sensitivity. We find this especiallysensitivity. Discuss ways to block out or remove
in school situations. Our daughter is sensitive tosensory sensitivities from their environment and find
crowd noise. It is like she can not think or computesome re-focusing techniques that can be used as
with all the noise. She might act out, but usually willwell. Here is a list of other sensory issues I have
retreat into herself and shut down. She also is fearfulfound during my research that have been associated
of loud noises and will cover her ears. Especially withwith Aspergers Syndrome:
fireworks. We have found that in situations where1. Intense staring or may avoid eye contact
she is unsure about what is about to happen she will2. Standing extremely close to others or objects
still cover her ears as a way to protect herself from3. Covers ears with certain sounds or has extreme
sensory issues. During quiet work time in class she isfear when unexpected noises are occurring.
easily distracted by noises and movement. She will4. Will leave or withdraw to avoid noises
not be able to focus on work until she is able to stop5. Needs to smell or touch food before eating it
focusing on the sensory issue. She can be distracted6. Difficulty when being touched by others (even
by a clock ticking, light bulbs buzzing or blinking andlightly brushed by another) and my display anxiety
even someone tapping a pencil. We have workedwhen touched
with her to identify these moments on her own and7. Needs to smell materials before using them
she has ways to help herself re-focus. Sometimes8. Complains about the way clothing feels especially
counting to ten, breathing, or re-focusing techniqueswith tags or seams.
work.9. Underreacts or overreacts to pain
Re-focusing techniques we have used might be to10.Limited on their food choices and may only
take a paper with words on it and circle all the "a's"tolerate foods with particular color or texture.
and then underline all the "b's". She has even asked11.Cannot have different foods on plate to touch
to go to the bathroom or leave the room until sheeachother or may have to eat all of one item before.
can feel comfortable and refocus. We have alsomoving to the next.
realized that giving her a little space or corner can12. Oversensative or undersensative to environmental
help. Even in a classroom situation she can ask tostimulation such as change in light, sound, smell, or
move to a desk or table in the corner, or even faceeven location of objects.
a corner or wall if there is too much going on to13.May engage in self-stimulatory behaviors like
focus. Her teachers are aware of her disability androcking, chewing, hand movements, playing with
she knows she can let them know when she is inobjects.
"sensory overload" and needs help.