A Step Forward - Treadmill Training For Down Syndrome Infants

A study suggests that starting a Down syndromeon the treadmill," said Professor Dale Ulrich of the
infant on a treadmill for mere minutes a day can helpUniversity of Michigan Division of Kinesiology and
them walk four to five months earlier as opposed toprincipal investigator on the treadmill training project.
only receiving traditional physical therapy. Also, theThe parents began their infant with low intensity
study determined that an infant with Downtraining, but once the infant could take 10, 20 and 30
syndrome may walk sooner if their treadmill walk issteps per minute, the intensity was increased for half
at a high intensity.of the infant participants. The high intensity
Infants that are typically developed learn to walk onparticipants experienced increased belt speed and
their own at around 12 months, but Down syndromeduration time. Also light weights were added to the
infants have a significant delay. They usually walk oninfant's ankles. The intensity level was specific to
their own between 24 to 28 months.each child.
Important to mental and physical growth, walkingThe study entitled, "The Effects of Intensity of
allows us to explore our environment. With infants,Treadmill Training on Developmental Outcomes and
walking is critical because locomotive skills help themStepping in Infants with Down Syndrome" concluded
learn other skills such as social and motor skills andthat the infants that walked on the treadmill at higher
spatial cognition and perception.intensity increased their stepping significantly. These
The study had 30 infant participants. They wereparticipants also met most of the motor milestones
randomly assigned low intensity or high intensityat an earlier mean age.
treadmill training. The training was done at home withThese study results supported an earlier study on
the infant's parents. During the study, the infantsDown syndrome infants using a treadmill for walking
maintained their everyday physical treatment.advancement. With the study's results, there is hope
"Initially, all parents worked with their infants on thethat Down syndrome support organizations and
treadmill for eight minutes a day, five days a week.hospitals may rent treadmills to parents who can't
The parent sat on a bench that straddled theafford the equipment.
treadmill and held the infant as the child took steps