| Autism is a life long developmental
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| | and a treatment that works well for one
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| disability that affects a person's
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| | child may work less well for another.
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| ability to communicate and to make sense
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| | Parents should look carefully at a range
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| of our social world.
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| | of different treatments and select one or
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| The disorder usually appears before the
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| | more that they think would suit their
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| child is three years old. People with
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| | particular child's needs, and their own
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| autism often also have learning
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| | ability to implement them.
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| disabilities, but a minority have normal
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| | It is generally recognized that early
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| or high general intelligence. Boys are 4
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| | recognition of the condition together
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| times more likely to have autism than
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| | with some form of highly structured
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| girls.
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| | intensive program is important. Programs
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| People with autism have difficulties in
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| | are numerous, they range from child
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| three areas, known as "the triad of
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| | centered ones built around the child's
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| impairments":
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| | interest to behavioral programs based on
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| 1. Social interaction. Difficulty in
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| | rewarding desired behavior that fits in
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| relating to others.
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| | with a set syllabus. The approach that
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| 2. Communication. Difficulty in
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| | I take is very much an eclectic one, I am
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| understanding, acquiring and using verbal
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| | only interested in what makes a
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| and non-verbal communication.
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| | difference for each child. However, I
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| 3. Imagination. Difficulty in developing
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| | have found that certain elements just
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| pretend play and generalizing learning.
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| | work better than others. Before you
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| People with autism often have an uneven
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| | subscribe wholesale into any particular
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| profile of skills, with a marked
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| | approach, I recommend that you take time
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| difference in their abilities in some
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| | to think about whether all of it applies
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| areas compared to others; they often show
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| | to your child, in the end you know your
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| strengths in those areas that are
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| | child better than anyone.
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| independent of social understanding, e.g.
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| | So what are the elements that I say work?
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| manipulating numbers or working with
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| | They are summed up in one word:
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| computers.
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| | engagement.
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| Autism affects individuals to varying
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| | Have you ever noticed when you are fully
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| degrees and this is reflected in the term
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| | engrossed in something, how you could
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| "Autistic Spectrum Disorder". The
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| | keep doing that thing for a long time and
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| difficulties in each area of the triad of
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| | be content? Unfortunately for most of
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| impairments may be expressed in different
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| | us, social demands interrupt and we
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| behaviors, e.g. the difficulty in social
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| | usually have to allow them to intrude.
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| interaction may be expressed in terms of
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| | However, we are dealing here with
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| aloof behavior, where the child will have
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| | children with autism, a condition that
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| little to do with others, or as over
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| | has a disorder in social functioning at
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| familiar behavior, such as touching
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| | its very core. Social demands are not
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| strangers in the street.
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| | going to so easily interrupt our
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| There is currently no cure for autism,
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| | children!
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| although there are lots of interventions
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| | So we have a choice, do we make use of
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| available that can make a difference.
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| | what already engages them in our
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| Early diagnosis and treatment can be
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| | intervention program or do we ignore it
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| particularly effective. Individual
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| | and try and impose our program on them? I
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| children with autism have different needs
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| | argue for the former.
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